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the ear of a plough

  • 1 auris

    auris (abl., aure, auri), is, f. [v. audio].
    I.
    Lit., the ear as the organ of hearing, while auricula is the external ear, to ous, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1; Cato, R. R. 157, 16; Lucr. 4, 486; Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11; Vulg. Eccl. 1, 8;

    v. antestor.—In comic style: Face, sis, vocivas aedīs aurium,

    make the chambers of your ears vacant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 52; cf. aedes.—Hence (usu. plur., aures):

    adhibere,

    to be attentive, to listen to, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 41; Cic. Arch. 3, 5:

    arrigere,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 30; Verg. A. 1, 152:

    erigere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3; id. Sull. 11:

    admovere aurem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28; Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153:

    dare,

    to lend an ear, listen, id. Att. 1, 4; Sen. Hippol. 413; Val. Fl. 7, 419:

    dederet,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    applicare,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; id. C. S. 72: praebere aures, Liv 38, 52, 11;

    40, 8, 3: praebuimus longis ambagibus aures,

    Ov. M. 3, 692; 5, 334; 6, 1; 15, 465; and: praebere aurem (esp. in the signif., to incline the ears in order to hear, to listen to), Ov. M. 7, 821; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 8; Suet. Calig. 22; Hor. S. 1, 1, 22; Prop. 3, 14, 15; Vulg. Job, 6, 28 al.; so,

    inclinare aurem,

    ib. 4 Reg. 19, 16; ib. Psa. 30, 3:

    auribus accipere,

    i. e. to hear, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 9; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 3; Lucr. 4, 982; 6, 164; Cic. de Or 1, 50, 218; Ov. M. 10, 62 al.:

    auribus percipite,

    Vulg. Judith, 5, 3; ib. Psa. 16, 2:

    te cupidā captat aure maritus,

    Cat. 61, 54; so,

    auribus aëra captat,

    Verg. A. 3, 514:

    auribus haurire,

    Ov. M. 13, 787; 14, 309:

    bibere aure,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 32 al.:

    obtundere,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:

    tundere,

    id. Poen. 1, 3, 25:

    lacessere,

    Lucr. 4, 597:

    tergere,

    id. 6, 119:

    allicere,

    id. 6, 183:

    ferire,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:

    implere,

    Tac. H. 1, 90 et saep.—Particular phrases: in or ad aurem, also in aure, dicere, admonere, etc., to say something in the ear, softly or in secret, to whisper in the ear: in aurem Pontius, Scipio, inquit, vide quid agas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; so Hor. S. 1, 9, 9; Mart. 1, 90; Petr. 28, 5:

    ut Voluptati ministrarent et eam tantum ad aurem admonerent,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 69: in aure dictare, Juv 11, 59: aurem vellere, to pull, as an admonition:

    Cynthius aurem Vellit et admonuit,

    i. e. admonished, reminded, Verg. E. 6, 3; so,

    pervellere,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 36; id. Ep. 94: dare or servire auribus, to gratify the ears, to flatter, Treb. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16; Caes. B. C. 2, 27: in [p. 208] utramvis or in dextram aurem dormire, to sleep soundly, i. e. to be unconcerned, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 101 (cf. Menaud. ap. Gell. 2, 23: Epamphoteran... mellei katheudêsein); Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 122; Plin. Ep. 4, 29: aures alicujus aperire (eccl. Lat., after the Heb.), to open one ' s ears, i. e. to restore his hearing, Vulg. Marc. 7, 35.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A. (α).
    The hearing, so far as it judges of the euphony of a discourse:

    offendent aures, quarum est judicium superbissimum,

    Cic. Or. 44, 150; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 23, 32:

    Atticorum aures teretes et religiosae,

    Cic. Or. 9, 27; so id. Brut. 32, 124; id. Font. 6; Hor. A. P. 387.—
    (β).
    Hearers, auditors:

    Cum tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19.—
    * B.
    Also, from its shape, the ear of a plough, the mould- or earthboard by which the furrow is widened and the earth turned back, Verg. G. 1, 172; cf. Voss ad h. 1.; Smith, Dict. Antiq., and Pall. 1, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auris

  • 2 auris

        auris is, f    [2 AV-], the ear (as the organ of hearing): aurīs adhibere, to be attentive: admovere aurem, to listen, T.: tibi plurīs admovere aurīs, bring more hearers, H.: erigere: applicare, H.: praebere aurem, to give attention, listen, O.: auribus accipere, to hear: bibere aure, H.: alqd aure susurrat, i. e. in the ear, O.: in aurem Dicere puero, i. e. aside, H.: ad aurem admonere: in aure dictare, Iu.: Cynthius aurem Vellit (as an admonition), V.: auribus Vari serviunt, flatter, Cs.: in aurem utramvis dormire, to sleep soundly, i. e. be unconcerned, T. — Plur, the ear, critical judgment, taste: offendere aures: elegantes: alcius implere, to satisfy: in Maeci descendat aures, H.—The ear of a plough, earth-board, V.
    * * *
    ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing, "ear" (for); pin on plow

    Latin-English dictionary > auris

  • 3 aro

    ăro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. aroô = to plough, to till; arotron = aratrum; arotos, aroura = arvum, = Welsh ar; arotêr = arator; armentum; Goth. arjan = to plough; O. H. Germ. aran = to ear], to plough, to till.
    I.
    A.. Lit.
    a.
    Absol.:

    arare mavelim quam sic amare,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:

    in fundo Fodere aut arare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:

    si quidem L. Quinctio Cincinnato aranti nuntiatum est etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 56:

    bene et tempestive arare,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 1; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174:

    bos est enectus arando,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 87:

    die septimo cessabis arare et metere,

    Vulg. Exod. 34, 21; ib. Luc. 17, 7; ib. 1 Cor. 9, 10.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    arare terram,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16; Ov. F. 1, 703; cf. Col. 2, 4; Pall. 2, 3, 2:

    ager non semel aratus, sed novatus et iteratus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:

    cum terra araretur et sulcus altius esset impressus,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50:

    vallem arari,

    Vulg. Deut. 21, 4:

    campum arare,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 328:

    olivetum,

    Col. 5, 9:

    Capuam,

    Verg. G. 2, 244:

    Campaniam,

    Prop. 4, 4, 5 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop
    1.
    Of a ship, to plough: aequor. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 76; so id. Am. 2, 10, 33 Heins.; Verg. A. 2, 780; 3, 495:

    aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36 (cf.:

    sulcare aquas,

    id. M. 4, 707).—
    2.
    Of age, to draw furrows over the body, i. e. to wrinkle:

    jam venient rugae, quae tibi corpus arent,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 118.—
    3.
    In mal. part.:

    fundum alienum,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 48 al.—
    4.
    Prov.: arare litus, for to bestow useless labor:

    non profecturis litora bobus aras,

    Ov. H. 5, 116; so id. Tr. 5, 4, 48; cf. Juv. 7, 49.—
    II.
    In a more extended sense.
    A.
    To cultivate land, and absol. to pursue agriculture, to live by husbandry (cf. agricola and arator):

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, i. e. in agriculturā, navigatione, etc., omnia ex virtute animi pendent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7 Corte' arat Falerni mille fundi jugera, Hor. Epod. 4, 13:

    cives Romani, qui arant in Siciliā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5.—
    B.
    To gain by agriculture, to acquire by tillage:

    decem medimna ex jugero arare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 (where, Zumpt, from conjecture, has received exarare into the text; so B. and K.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aro

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